Institutional archives hold information about specific people, places, events, or topics. There are many reasons why one might want to use an archives.
Archival collections are typically closed-stacks-- meaning that they are not browsable by the public. In archives, we are constantly dealing with the fine balance between preservation and access. Archives often contain rare, specialized, or unique materials which are arranged and described according to specific principles. There are many ways to discover what an archives contains, including through online holding lists or finding aids, digitized collections, and direct contact with the repository.
What happens when you get to an archives for research?
A researcher is allowed to inspect one box at a time, which can be frustrating if you don't know exactly where to find your information. It may take quite a long time to find exactly what you want. But sometimes, you stumble across the unexpected!!